Escalation of the Conflict in Sudan: The Role of Foreign Arms Transfers and Their Threat to Civilians

Continued Arms Transfers from Mali to Sudan

Reports indicate that the company “Avia Kon Zeta Trans,” owned by a Russian man named Dmitry, continues to transport arms from the Republic of Mali to Port Sudan airport for the benefit of the Sudanese army. These operations appear to be systematically managed to enhance the capabilities of the Sudanese army in the ongoing conflict in Sudan.

• Experts identify reasons for the collapse of the Sudanese Army

• Leaks: Arrival of an Iranian Delegation to Train the Sudanese Army and General Intelligence on Drone Use and Jamming Devices

Cargo Plane Movements in August

On August 26, a cargo plane belonging to the company was spotted coming from Port Sudan, while another flight was recorded on August 29, departing from Mali’s capital, Bamako, to Port Sudan. This repeated route highlights the growing connections between certain international actors and the Sudanese army, raising questions about the impact these flights have on Sudan’s internal conflict.

• The Sudanese army targets schools and kills innocents in North Darfur

• Armed Forces and Militant Movements Supporting the Sudanese Army Sign Transitional Document

Involvement of the Sudanese Army and Escalation of the Conflict

Military operations in Sudan continue to escalate with the involvement of the Sudanese army, which relies on external actors for arms and equipment supplies, further inflaming the conflict and increasing tensions. It appears the army is unwilling to end the war or pursue a peaceful resolution to the crisis, exacerbating the suffering of the Sudanese people. Civilian safety must be the top priority, and any escalation that endangers their lives should be rejected, especially given the continued deterioration of the humanitarian situation.

• “Fanning the Conflict in Darfur: The Role of the Sudanese Army and Its Complicity with Moussa Hilal”

• Will the Sudanese Army and the Muslim Brotherhood Succeed in Igniting a Civil War in Darfur?

Risks to Civilians and the Call for Civil Society Intervention

It is crucial to raise awareness and urge civil society to pay attention to the external support the Sudanese army is receiving, including arms and ammunition supplies. This foreign support not only bolsters the army’s capabilities but also prolongs the conflict, where the victims of these weapons and external interventions are not limited to combatants but also include civilians, particularly children and women. A firm stance must be taken to halt these interventions and ensure the protection of innocent lives.