The Middle East Conflict Has Fueled Extremism Among Young People… How?
The annual report by the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) on the state of terrorism and its trends in the European Union for 2024 highlights the increasingly complex threats to European security.
The report points out that geopolitical development, such as the Middle East conflict, have contributed to the rise of radicalization, particularly among young people, who are becoming more involved in terrorist activities. It also examines how terrorist organizations exploit emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to enhance their recruitment and propaganda efforts.
The report confirms the continued diversity of terrorist attacks within the European Union, with separatist terrorism accounting for the highest number of attacks, while terror-related attacks remain the deadliest. In 2023, the EU recorded 120 terrorist attacks and 426 terrorism-related arrests, with growing concerns about youth radicalization.
The report calls for enhanced international cooperation, investment in technology and intelligence, and the development of preventive programs to curb the spread of extremism. It emphasizes that adapting quickly to the evolving nature of terrorism is key to ensuring Europe’s security and stability.
Additionally, the Observatory recommends developing more efficient artificial intelligence systems to detect suspicious online activities, along with strengthening intelligence-sharing among EU countries to ensure fast and accurate information exchange.
The Observatory also stresses the importance of launching awareness and educational programs targeting all segments of society, especially young people, to prevent extremism and ideological radicalization. Furthermore, it highlights the need to monitor prisons housing radicalized individuals to limit the spread of extremist ideologies, as these environments are often fertile ground for their dissemination.
Moreover, the Observatory advocates for updating counterterrorism laws to address the rising threat of cybercrime, as well as implementing new regulations governing the use of the Internet and social media platforms, which are sometimes exploited to spread extremist propaganda.
The Observatory underscores the importance of strengthening international partnerships between the EU and other countries, while increasing security and intelligence coordination. It also encourages supporting all regional and global efforts aimed at combating terrorism and curbing the spread of extremist ideologies.
Finally, the Observatory reiterates that terrorism remains a persistent and evolving threat within the European Union. However, by combining modern technology, preventive programs, effective legislation, and enhanced international cooperation, the risks can be significantly reduced. Rapid adaptation to changing threats remains the only way to ensure the region’s stability and security in the near future.
