Policy

Israel Faces an “Imminent Shortage” of Interceptor Missiles


The heated fronts and escalating tensions have made Israel rely on the United States to fill gaps in its air defenses.

Israel is facing an imminent shortage of interceptor missiles as it works to strengthen its air defenses to protect the country from attacks by Iran and its proxies.

The United States is rushing to help fill the gaps in Israel’s protective shield, announcing on Sunday the deployment of a high-altitude air defense missile battery (THAAD), ahead of a potential retaliatory strike from Israel on Iran, which risks further regional escalation.

A Turning Point 

Dana Stroul, a former senior U.S. defense official responsible for the Middle East, considered that “the issue of Israeli munitions is serious.”

She told the British newspaper: “If Iran responds to an Israeli attack (with massive airstrikes), and Hezbollah also joins in, Israel’s air defenses will be under pressure.”

She added, “The United States cannot continue supplying both Ukraine and Israel at the same pace. We are reaching a turning point.”

24-Hour Production 

Boaz Levy, CEO of Israel Aerospace Industries, a state-owned company that manufactures “Arrow” interceptor missiles used to shoot down ballistic missiles, operates on a three-shift system to keep production lines running. He spoke to the newspaper about it.

He said, “Some of our lines operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Our goal is to meet all of our commitments.”

He continued, “The time required to produce interceptor missiles is not a matter of days.”

While Israel does not disclose the size of its stockpiles, Levy noted that “it’s no secret that we need to replenish our stocks.”

In the two attacks launched by Iran on Israel in April and October this year, Israel’s air defenses, with help from the United States and other Western allies, intercepted most of the missiles and drones launched by Tehran.

Israel’s Iron Dome system also intercepted short-range rockets and drones launched by Hamas from the Gaza Strip.

Meanwhile, “David’s Sling” intercepted heavier rockets fired from Lebanon, and the “Arrow” system intercepted ballistic missiles from Iran.

At the same time, Israel’s air defenses countered missiles, rockets, and drones launched by the Houthis against Israel.

Last April, the Israeli military stated that with the help of the United States and other allies, it achieved a 99 percent interception rate against an Iranian barrage of 170 drones, 30 cruise missiles, and 120 ballistic missiles.

However, Israel was less successful in repelling a second Iranian attack that involved more than 180 ballistic missiles fired on October 1st, according to Financial Times.

Nearly thirty missiles hit Israel’s Nevatim airbase, according to open-source intelligence analysts, while one missile exploded 700 meters from the headquarters of the Mossad, Israel’s foreign intelligence agency.

What about Hezbollah? 

The British newspaper noted that the Lebanese Hezbollah has demonstrated that it is still capable of striking at least 60 kilometers inside Israel, despite weeks of Israeli attacks on its leaders and arsenal.

Last Sunday, a Hezbollah drone killed four Israeli soldiers at a military base in central Israel.

Asaf Orion, a former Israeli brigadier general and head of strategy in the Israeli Defense Forces, told the newspaper: “We have not yet seen Hezbollah‘s full capabilities. It has only fired about a tenth of its capacity before the war, a few hundred rockets per day instead of up to 2,000.”

Orion added, “Part of this gap is Hezbollah’s choice not to fire fully, and part of it is due to the degradation by the Israeli Defense Forces. But Hezbollah has enough to launch a strong operation.”

“Haifa and northern Israel are still under attack by rockets and drones almost daily,” the brigadier general continued.

According to official Israeli figures, over 20,000 rockets and shells were launched at Israel last year from Gaza and Lebanon.

“During the October 1st attack, there was a feeling that the Israeli military was conserving some of its ‘Arrow’ interceptor missiles in case Iran launched its next rockets at Tel Aviv,” said Ehud Elam, a former researcher at Israel’s Defense Ministry, who believes that “it is only a matter of time before Israel starts running out of interceptor missiles and has to prioritize their deployment.”

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