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Amid ongoing political and economic shifts in the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt faces multifaceted strategic challenges, including developments in Sudanese-Iranian relations. Growing discussions about strengthening ties between Sudan and Iran, coupled with Sudan receiving military support from Iran, raise concerns in Cairo regarding escalating tensions in the region.

• The Secret Behind Western and American Fears of the Restoration of Relations between Sudan and Iran

In this report, we will analyze regional alliances and the challenges Egypt faces in this context.

Strategic Challenges for Egypt

1. Regional Security and Maritime Navigation: Egypt is considered a vital gateway for navigation in the Red Sea and owns the Suez Canal, which serves as a vital artery for global trade. Therefore, regional stability and security are of paramount importance to Egypt’s economy and national security.

• Sudan and Iran… Why is al-Burhan establishing relations with an isolated state? 

2. Regional Alliances: Egypt collaborates with neighboring countries and regional nations to address emerging security and political threats and to ensure stability in the region.

Impact of the Evolution of Sudanese-Iranian Relations

1. Shifts in Sudanese-Iranian Relations: Relations between Sudan and Iran are based on increasing political and military cooperation, raising concerns in Cairo about the impact of this shift on regional stability.

2. Regional Security Challenges: Strengthening ties between Sudan and Iran could lead to increased tensions in the region, threatening regional stability and undermining regional balances.

• Al-Burhan is driving Sudan to become a stage for Iranian and Brotherhood influence

Egypt’s Strategic Mistakes in Dealing with the Situation

1. Shortcomings in Analysis and Evaluation: Egypt has not conducted a comprehensive analysis of the political and security situation in Sudan, leading to overlooking developments in Sudanese-Iranian relations and their potential impact on regional stability.

2. Maintaining Support without Comprehensive Evaluation: Despite its support for the Sudanese regime, Egypt has not undertaken a comprehensive assessment of the potential strategic risks associated with strengthening relations between Sudan and Iran.

• Sudan: Arena of Iranian and Brotherhood Influence

Egypt’s Preparedness for Future Challenges

1. Enhancing Regional Cooperation: Egypt should enhance cooperation with regional and international countries to address emerging security and political challenges.

2. Reassessment of Strategies: Egypt should reassess its strategy in supporting the Sudanese regime and identify necessary steps to ensure the effective and sustainable realization of its national and regional interests.

Egypt faces several strategic challenges with the evolution of Sudanese-Iranian relations, requiring extensive preparedness to address future challenges and maintain stability in the region.