Fifth-generation submarines: Russia bets on smart ghosts

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The Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy, Admiral Alexander Moiseyev, announced that Russia has effectively begun implementing a program to develop and build fifth-generation submarines.

Moiseyev confirmed that the program “is underway and already being executed,” noting that it is a comprehensive project involving multiple ministries, companies, and institutions, thereby enhancing its prospects for success and accelerating its pace.

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A cumulative evolution across generations

The new program represents a continuation of a long trajectory of development within Russia’s submarine fleet.

Third-generation submarines, which emerged between the 1970s and 1990s, such as the “Shchuka-B” project, marked a significant breakthrough in noise reduction and improvements in weapons systems, though they relied on large crews and had limited automation capabilities.

Fourth-generation submarines, represented by the “Yasen” class, achieved an unprecedented level of stealth, incorporating modern systems and advanced weaponry, along with reduced crew sizes thanks to automation.

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Features of the fifth generation

Through this fifth generation, Russia aims to bring about a major shift in the concept of naval warfare.

These submarines are expected to feature higher levels of stealth and autonomy, with extensive reliance on artificial intelligence technologies, as well as integration with underwater drones.

They are also likely to adopt modular, upgradable weapon systems and more advanced energy systems, granting them greater operational flexibility and the ability to carry out complex missions in diverse environments.

This program reflects the continuation of the naval arms race among major powers, as Russia seeks to maintain its strategic balance in the face of Western advancements, particularly in advanced submarine technology.

The transition to the fifth generation represents an effort to enhance superiority in stealth and smart technologies, which have become decisive factors in modern naval warfare.

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Attack in Ukraine

In a separate context, Ukrainian authorities reported a widespread power outage affecting most of the Chernihiv region in northern Ukraine, following a Russian drone attack.

Vyacheslav Chaus stated that maintenance teams are working to repair the damage, without providing further details on the extent of the losses.

This strike is part of a series of attacks targeting infrastructure in Ukraine amid the ongoing war, increasingly focused on weakening essential services and logistical capabilities.

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