Is Visiting the Dentist “Safe” During Pregnancy?

Visiting the dentist during pregnancy is not only safe but also essential for maintaining the oral health of both the mother and the baby.

According to Dr. Julian Peskin, an obstetrician-gynecologist, pregnancy increases the risk of oral health issues such as gingivitis, which affects approximately 60% to 75% of pregnant women, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Hormonal changes during pregnancy make the gums more prone to inflammation and plaque buildup. Additionally, morning sickness and vomiting can damage tooth enamel, increasing the likelihood of cavities.

Studies have shown that severe gum disease can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, including low birth weight, an increased risk of preeclampsia, and premature birth.

Dental procedures, including surgeries, are safe during pregnancy. However, major treatments are best scheduled during the second or third trimester to avoid nausea and vomiting.

Dental X-rays are also safe if a lead apron is used to protect the fetus and the thyroid gland. Local anesthesia, such as lidocaine, is considered safe with minimal risks.

According to Cleveland Clinic, here are some tips for maintaining oral health during pregnancy:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Use dental floss regularly.
• Avoid mouthwash containing alcohol.
• Rinse your mouth with a mixture of water and baking soda after vomiting to protect your tooth enamel.
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins A, C, and D to promote healthy gums and teeth.