Testosterone in Women : When Does a High Level Become a Health Issue?

11th April 2025

1 minute read

Testosterone in Women : When Does a High Level Become a Health Issue?

Testosterone is often associated with men, but it’s also a key hormone in the female body. While women naturally produce lower levels of testosterone, this hormone still plays a crucial role in regulating libido, energy, muscle tone, bone density, and even emotional balance. When levels rise above normal, however, it can disrupt hormonal harmony and lead to a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms.

In a healthy female body, testosterone is produced by the ovaries and adrenal glands. At normal levels, it supports vital processes. But when too much is produced, signs can include persistent acne (especially along the jawline), excessive facial or body hair, thinning hair or scalp balding, irregular or absent menstrual periods, abdominal weight gain, mood swings, and in some cases, a deeper voice or enlarged clitoris.

One of the most common causes of elevated testosterone in women is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)—a chronic hormonal condition affecting many women of reproductive age. Other possible triggers include adrenal or ovarian tumors, certain medications (especially anabolic steroids), thyroid dysfunction, or insulin resistance.

When several of these symptoms appear together, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. A simple blood test can measure testosterone levels, and further testing may be needed to uncover the root cause.

Treatment depends on the diagnosis. For PCOS, adopting a balanced lifestyle—including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management—can already make a meaningful difference. Medical options may include birth control pills, anti-androgens, or medications targeting insulin sensitivity. In more complex cases, such as tumors, specialized treatment is required.

High testosterone in women should not be dismissed. Listening to your body and addressing the signs early can prevent long-term complications and support both physical and emotional well-being.