China Accelerates Its Expansion in Space-Based Internet

29th April 2025

2 minutes read

China Accelerates Its Expansion in Space-Based Internet

China continues its ambitious drive to become a leading global force in satellite-based telecommunications. In a recent successful launch, the country deployed a new batch of satellites into orbit, aiming to expand and enhance its Internet service capabilities, particularly for underserved, rural, and remote regions where terrestrial infrastructure is limited. This move is part of China’s broader satellite constellation project named “Guowang,” which is considered a strategic response to Elon Musk’s Starlink and similar efforts by the US and Europe.

The satellites were launched aboard a Long March rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province. The program aims to build a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network capable of delivering high-speed, low-latency Internet access. This is crucial for a variety of modern applications such as telemedicine, remote education, digital banking, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Through this space-based network, Beijing not only seeks to improve domestic connectivity but also to offer international Internet services—especially in developing countries that still struggle with reliable digital infrastructure.

This project is also seen as a technological and geopolitical power move. By establishing digital autonomy, China reduces its reliance on Western-controlled networks and positions itself as an alternative provider for strategic partners. These satellites are equipped with advanced communication and secure data transmission technologies, with potential uses in both civilian and military contexts.

The Guowang program envisions deploying more than 12,000 satellites in total, rivaling the most ambitious private sector constellations. Ground stations to support the data flow and monitor orbital operations are already being built, reflecting China’s commitment to maintaining full control over its space-based ecosystem.

Economically, this initiative may unlock new commercial opportunities, including partnerships with foreign companies seeking affordable alternative Internet services. It also promises to speed up the digital transformation of China’s rural areas and boost the country’s overall digital competitiveness.

By forging its own path in the digital space race, China is not only strengthening its domestic infrastructure but also reshaping the global landscape of satellite-based Internet technology