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In a fourth global move in 2024, the Houthis have been added to Canada’s terrorism list, paying the price for disrupting international navigation in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

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On Monday, Canada’s Ministry of Public Safety announced the inclusion of the Houthis on the terrorism list, stating that the militia met the definition of a “terrorist” entity under Canadian sanctions law. The group is also closely linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hezbollah, both already classified as terrorist organizations in Canada.

Reasons for the Classification

The Canadian ministry explained that, since November 2023, the Houthi militia has contributed to instability in the Middle East by launching attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea and other waterways, as well as targeting Israel.

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Consequences of the Classification

According to the Canadian statement, Houthi members and affiliates will be barred from traveling to or entering Canada. Any direct or indirect dealings or support for them will also be prohibited.

Canada’s Minister of Public Safety, Dominic LeBlanc, stated that the designation would support Canada’s global counterterrorism efforts. He reaffirmed Canada’s commitment to taking steps to curb the spread of terrorist activities and protect its citizens and interests worldwide.

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Similar International Measures

Canada’s move marks the fourth of its kind in 2024. In January, the U.S. Department of State listed the Houthis as a terrorist organization. Australia followed suit in March, and New Zealand joined in November.

Yemeni Government’s Response

Yemeni Minister of Information Muammar al-Eryani welcomed Canada’s “important” decision, describing it as a recognition of the threat posed by the Houthis to the region and global maritime trade. He urged other nations to take similar actions to combat the Houthi agenda, which is orchestrated by Iran.

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Significance of Canada’s Move

Yemeni politician Mujib al-Muqattari remarked that this decision aligns with growing discussions among Western governments to classify the Houthis as terrorists. He anticipates more such designations in the coming months, particularly with the incoming U.S. President Donald Trump, who may elevate the Houthis’ status to that of a Foreign Terrorist Organization.

Impact on the Houthis

The Houthis’ actions, including attacks on international shipping and the kidnapping of UN and international organization employees, have compelled the global community to take a tougher stance against them.

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International Impact

Yemeni journalist Adonis al-Dakhini acknowledged that while this international move is delayed, it is significant in exerting pressure on the Houthis and weakening their capabilities. The classification will isolate the Houthis internationally and restrict their access to funding, particularly from humanitarian projects.

Call for Military Action

The journalist highlighted that the Houthis’ inclusion on global terrorism lists calls for a shift from legal sanctions to international military action to safeguard global interests, secure maritime routes, and address the humanitarian crisis caused by the Houthis since their coup against Yemen’s legitimate government a decade ago.

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