Innovation of Smart Clothing Automatically Adapting to Changing Temperatures
With the intensification of global warming, the need for effective protection against extreme heat has become increasingly urgent, especially for those working in high-temperature environments.
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To assist these individuals, Dr. Dahua Shu, a researcher in advanced textile technologies and an associate professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, has developed an innovative solution.
His team has created the world’s first soft robotic clothing that is thermally insulated and breathable, designed to automatically adapt to changing ambient temperatures, ensuring the safety and comfort of workers.
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This pioneering research, published in the journal “Advanced Science,” addresses the urgent need to maintain a stable body temperature in high-temperature environments.
Heat stress can exacerbate chronic health conditions and increase the risk of illness.
Traditional protective gear is often inadequate, providing limited thermal resistance and causing discomfort in moderate conditions.
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Dr. Shu’s innovative clothing, inspired by natural adaptation mechanisms like thermoregulation in pigeons, incorporates soft actuators directly within the fabric.
These actuators expand when exposed to high temperatures, increasing the garment’s thermal resistance and keeping the inner surface at least 10 degrees Celsius cooler than traditional thermal clothing.
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This automated fabric is made from thermoplastic polyurethane, a soft, flexible, durable, lightweight, energy-efficient, and skin-friendly material.
Looking to the future, Dr. Shu envisions this innovation playing a key role across various industries, helping to enhance safety, comfort, and energy efficiency in harsh environments.