“IGAD” Explores Opportunities to Revive Sudanese Negotiations
Several African nations are drafting a resolution on Sudan to be presented to the United Nations Security Council.
The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is seeking to resume its mediating role in the Sudanese crisis and bring conflicting parties back to the negotiation table. This effort comes amidst ongoing skirmishes and a military stalemate, despite the army‘s failed attempts to secure a decisive victory.
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IGAD’s envoy, Lawrence Korbandi, plans to visit Sudan in January, a year after the Sudanese government suspended its membership in the organization. This visit may signal Sudan’s return to IGAD.
On Monday, Korbandi announced his intention to visit Port Sudan early next year to discuss peace-related issues in the country, although he declined to disclose the individuals he plans to meet.
Despite repeated mediation attempts, including joint efforts with the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, IGAD’s initiatives have been thwarted by the army‘s rigid preconditions, which have blocked meetings with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
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In January, IGAD invited the RSF leader to a summit in Uganda, sparking outrage from the pro-army government, which accused the organization of violating Sudan’s sovereignty. This led to the suspension of Sudan’s IGAD membership.
Diplomatic sources have indicated that Sudan is expected to rejoin IGAD after an 11-month suspension. Korbandi confirmed that a visit initially planned for December has been postponed to January, describing it as a positive step towards peace talks.
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“My mandate is to bring peace to the Sudanese people, and there is no other way but to engage all sides of the conflict,” Korbandi stated.
Meanwhile, sources within the African Union revealed that several African nations have drafted a resolution on Sudan to present to the UN Security Council.
As efforts for a solution continue, violent clashes persist with conflicting claims from both sides. The RSF claimed to have killed 270 army soldiers in battles in Blue Nile and 300 allied forces in Darfur.
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Conversely, forces allied with the Sudanese army reported inflicting heavy losses on the RSF, destroying 60 military vehicles and capturing 39 others.
Since April 2023, the conflict between the army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the RSF, headed by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo “Hemetti,” has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced over 12 million people.