Gulf Mediation for Morocco-Iran Reconciliation Alarms Algeria

Algeria fears that warming ties between Iran and Morocco could involve Iranian recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara or, at the very least, a withdrawal of Tehran’s support for the Polisario Front and the separatist stance.

Reports of an Omani-Saudi mediation to normalize diplomatic relations between Iran and Morocco have triggered alarm in Algeria. Following statements by Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Ismail Baghaei confirming these efforts, Algiers promptly engaged in diplomatic action to prevent any reconciliation that could restore ties between Rabat and Tehran.

• An Algerian-Iranian rapprochement on the verge of discord and tensions with Morocco

• Flights between Moroccan Sahara and International Capitals Anger Algeria

Morocco has repeatedly and unequivocally stated that ending the diplomatic rift—rooted in Iran and Hezbollah’s involvement in arming the Polisario via its embassy in Algeria—requires Tehran’s recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara. This condition is a prerequisite for any normalization of relations.

Algeria appears concerned that Iran might accede to this demand under pressure from Gulf states that annually reaffirm their support for Morocco’s sovereignty over its territories, including the southern provinces. This sustained backing further heightens Algerian apprehensions about potential setbacks in the Sahara issue.

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Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf held a phone call with his Iranian counterpart Abbas Araghchi last Wednesday, shortly after a press conference by the Iranian spokesperson. According to a statement from Algeria’s Foreign Ministry, the discussions addressed “several matters related to Algerian-Iranian relations and major issues of common interest.” While the statement offered no further details, the timing underscores Algeria’s unease over a potential Morocco-Iran rapprochement.

Responding to questions about an Omani-Saudi mediation between Iran and Morocco, Baghaei stated that Iran has always welcomed improving and expanding relations with its neighbors and Islamic countries. He emphasized that Iran was not the party that initiated the break with Morocco.

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Against a backdrop of geopolitical shifts, including conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, rising tensions with Israel, and increased international pressures—especially with Donald Trump potentially returning to the White House—Iran seems intent on easing its external conflicts. A reconciliation with Rabat could align with efforts to strengthen its foreign relations with key regional and global players, including the United States, France, and Spain.

Moroccan diplomacy, guided by King Mohammed VI, has successfully built strong alliances supporting Morocco’s territorial integrity, frustrating Algeria. Algiers views any rapprochement involving Morocco as a threat to its interests.

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Lastly, the Omani-Saudi mediation reflects a regional dynamic in which Iran, under external pressures, might adopt a pragmatic approach by distancing itself from Algeria’s antagonistic stance towards Morocco. Such a shift could signify a pivotal moment in Morocco-Iran relations.